Skip to content

-OUGH words

OUGH is the most notorious spelling in English, representing at least seven different sounds with no rule to predict them: though, through, tough, cough, bough, thorough and hiccough. The spelling froze while the pronunciations diverged. There is nothing to work out here, only to memorise.


15 words · advanced · your accent and voice are remembered across the site. More options on the settings page.

The words

More lists like this

Light, laugh, ghost, high: GH is silent, F, or hard G. Hear which each word takes.
15
Show the 15 words

Affect and effect, desert and dessert, accept and except. Similar words, different sounds.
15
Show the 15 words

Strength, twelfths, sixths: dense consonant runs with no vowel to help. Hear them said cleanly.
15
Show the 15 words

Quinoa, gnocchi, bruschetta, acai: menu words that trip everyone up. Hear each one correctly.
15
Show the 15 words

Anaesthesia, ophthalmologist, angina: essential medical vocabulary said clearly and correctly.
15
Show the 15 words

Subpoena, plaintiff, voir dire, tort: courtroom vocabulary with unpredictable pronunciation.
15
Show the 15 words

Keep practising

Browse every practice list or the word index, hear two accents back to back on Compare, or test your ear with the listening quiz.

To read the rules behind these words, see the pronunciation guides — including silent letters, word stress and American vs British. Or hear each accent on its own page: American, British, Australian.