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Confusing word pairs

These pairs are close enough in sound that speakers merge them, but the difference is real and usually sits in the stress or the first vowel. Desert stresses the first syllable, dessert the second. Play them side by side to fix the contrast.


15 words · intermediate · your accent and voice are remembered across the site. More options on the settings page.

The words

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To, of, and, for, can: function words that shrink to a schwa in real speech. Hear both forms.
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Light, laugh, ghost, high: GH is silent, F, or hard G. Hear which each word takes.
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Antidisestablishmentarianism and friends. Break the giants into syllables and say them properly.
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Sixths, strengths, twelfths, world: short words that are far harder than they look.
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Words that trip up confident intermediate learners: clothes, sixth, thorough, February.
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Words that separate advanced learners from native speakers: paradigm, epitome, hyperbole.
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Keep practising

Browse every practice list or the word index, hear two accents back to back on Compare, or test your ear with the listening quiz.

To read the rules behind these words, see the pronunciation guides — including silent letters, word stress and American vs British. Or hear each accent on its own page: American, British, Australian.