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Soft G and J sounds

G is usually soft, sounding like J, when followed by E, I or Y: gentle, giant, gym. Before A, O and U it stays hard: game, go, gum. The rule holds most of the time, but get, give and girl are common exceptions that keep the hard G.


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The words

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In British English the R comes back when a vowel follows. Hear far versus far away.
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Sixths, strengths, twelfths, world: short words that are far harder than they look.
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Think and sink, thin and tin, van and ban. Consonant contrasts that change the word entirely.
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The buzzing TH in this, that and mother. Feel your vocal cords vibrate on every one of these.
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Keep practising

Browse every practice list or the word index, hear two accents back to back on Compare, or test your ear with the listening quiz.

To read the rules behind these words, see the pronunciation guides — including silent letters, word stress and American vs British. Or hear each accent on its own page: American, British, Australian.