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Glottal stop T words

In much of British English, especially London and Estuary speech, a T between vowels or at the end of a word becomes a glottal stop, a brief closure of the vocal folds. Butter becomes bu-er. Americans do this too, but mainly before a syllabic N as in button and mountain.


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The words

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In British English the R comes back when a vowel follows. Hear far versus far away.
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Adult, garage, ballet, cafe: the stressed syllable moves between accents. Hear where it lands.
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Necessary, laboratory, secretary: Americans keep a full syllable that the British swallow.
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Aluminium, speciality, oriented: the spelling differs, so the syllable count does too. Hear both.
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Day, mate, price, no: the vowels that make Australian English instantly recognisable. Hear them.
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Hot, dog, caught, thought: the O vowels split three ways across accents. Hear each version.
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Keep practising

Browse every practice list or the word index, hear two accents back to back on Compare, or test your ear with the listening quiz.

To read the rules behind these words, see the pronunciation guides — including silent letters, word stress and American vs British. Or hear each accent on its own page: American, British, Australian.