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WH words

WH is pronounced as W in most words (what, where, when), but as H when the vowel is O (who, whole, whose), and some Scottish, Irish and older American speakers keep a breathy hw in which. The safest default for learners is a plain W except before O. Listen for the O words breaking the pattern.


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The words

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Words that must not lose their ending: cold, hand, act, felt. Practise finishing every consonant.
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Thirteen or thirty? Fifteen or fifty? The stress is the only clue. Hear the pairs contrasted.
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Chocolate, comfortable, vegetable: fewer syllables than the spelling suggests. Hear the real count.
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The buzzing TH in this, that and mother. Feel your vocal cords vibrate on every one of these.
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The soft breathy TH in think, three and mouth. No vocal cord buzz, just airflow over the tongue.
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Rice or lice, right or light. Hear the R and L contrast that trips up many learners, pair by pair.
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Keep practising

Browse every practice list or the word index, hear two accents back to back on Compare, or test your ear with the listening quiz.

To read the rules behind these words, see the pronunciation guides — including silent letters, word stress and American vs British. Or hear each accent on its own page: American, British, Australian.