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Compound word stress

English compound nouns take stress on the first element: a GREENhouse is a building, while a green HOUSE is a house that is green. The rule is consistent and it changes meaning, not just rhythm. Listen for the first word being louder and longer in every item here.


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The words

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REcord or reCORD? Same spelling, stress moves with the part of speech. Hear both versions.
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Separate the adjective, separate the verb: -ate changes vowel by word class. Hear both forms.
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Photograph, photography, photographic: the stress moves every time. Hear the whole family.
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To, of, and, for, can: function words that shrink to a schwa in real speech. Hear both forms.
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Thirteen or thirty? Fifteen or fifty? The stress is the only clue. Hear the pairs contrasted.
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Chocolate, comfortable, vegetable: fewer syllables than the spelling suggests. Hear the real count.
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Keep practising

Browse every practice list or the word index, hear two accents back to back on Compare, or test your ear with the listening quiz.

To read the rules behind these words, see the pronunciation guides — including silent letters, word stress and American vs British. Or hear each accent on its own page: American, British, Australian.