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Noun and verb stress pairs

About a hundred English words change meaning with stress alone: the noun stresses the first syllable, the verb the second. You PREsent a PREsent, but you preSENT it. The unstressed syllable also reduces to schwa, so both the rhythm and the vowels change.


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The words

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Antidisestablishmentarianism and friends. Break the giants into syllables and say them properly.
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Photograph, photography, photographic: the stress moves every time. Hear the whole family.
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To, of, and, for, can: function words that shrink to a schwa in real speech. Hear both forms.
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Thirteen or thirty? Fifteen or fifty? The stress is the only clue. Hear the pairs contrasted.
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Chocolate, comfortable, vegetable: fewer syllables than the spelling suggests. Hear the real count.
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The most common sound in English, hiding in every unstressed syllable. Learn to hear the schwa.
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Keep practising

Browse every practice list or the word index, hear two accents back to back on Compare, or test your ear with the listening quiz.

To read the rules behind these words, see the pronunciation guides — including silent letters, word stress and American vs British. Or hear each accent on its own page: American, British, Australian.