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-IC and -ICAL stress

The suffixes -ic and -ical always place primary stress on the syllable immediately before them, which is why stress shifts across a word family: PHOtograph, phoTOGraphy, photoGRAPHic. The vowels reduce and expand to follow the stress. Learning this one rule fixes hundreds of words.


15 words · intermediate · your accent and voice are remembered across the site. More options on the settings page.

The words

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Keep practising

Browse every practice list or the word index, hear two accents back to back on Compare, or test your ear with the listening quiz.

To read the rules behind these words, see the pronunciation guides — including silent letters, word stress and American vs British. Or hear each accent on its own page: American, British, Australian.