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Schwa sound words

Schwa is the neutral, unstressed vowel in the first sound of about and the last of sofa. It appears in unstressed syllables regardless of which vowel letter is written, which is why banana uses the same sound for two different letters. Reducing these syllables to schwa is what makes English sound natural rather than robotic.


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The words

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Ship or sheep, full or fool, pull or pool. Hear the tense and lax vowel pairs side by side.
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Nation, education, question: the -tion ending and where the stress always falls. Hear the rule.
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Decision, mission, television: -sion is sometimes ZH, sometimes SH. Learn which is which.
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Greenhouse or green house? Compound nouns stress the first word. Hear where the emphasis lands.
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REcord or reCORD? Same spelling, stress moves with the part of speech. Hear both versions.
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Separate the adjective, separate the verb: -ate changes vowel by word class. Hear both forms.
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Keep practising

Browse every practice list or the word index, hear two accents back to back on Compare, or test your ear with the listening quiz.

To read the rules behind these words, see the pronunciation guides — including silent letters, word stress and American vs British. Or hear each accent on its own page: American, British, Australian.