How to Pronounce “jalapeño”
Free audio in American, British, and Australian English.
▶ Hear it pronouncedIPA Transcription
- American (US)
- /ˌhæləˈpeɪnjoʊ/
- British (UK)
- /ˌhæləˈpeɪnjəʊ/
What “jalapeño” means
noun — A medium-hot green chilli pepper of Mexican origin.
Example: He added sliced jalapeño to the tacos.
Pronunciation Notes
A loanword from Spanish. Spanish j is a throaty sound closest to English /h/, and ñ is /nj/, the ny of “canyon”. Together: “hah-lah-PEN-yoh”.
Where the stress falls. “jalapeño” has 4 syllables, and the transcription /ˌhæləˈpeɪnjoʊ/ puts the primary stress mark (ˈ) before the third one — so the third syllable is the longest and loudest. The others are said quickly and lightly.
An unstressed vowel reduces to schwa. /ˌhæləˈpeɪnjoʊ/ contains a schwa /ə/ — the short, neutral “uh” that English unstressed syllables collapse into. Saying /ə/ there, instead of the vowel the spelling suggests, is most of what makes the word sound native.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does "jalapeño" mean?
jalapeño (noun): A medium-hot green chilli pepper of Mexican origin. For example — He added sliced jalapeño to the tacos.
How do you pronounce "jalapeño" in American vs British English?
American English: /ˌhæləˈpeɪnjoʊ/. British English: /ˌhæləˈpeɪnjəʊ/. Play both on this page to hear the difference.
What is the IPA transcription of "jalapeño"?
/ˌhæləˈpeɪnjoʊ/ in American English, /ˌhæləˈpeɪnjəʊ/ in British English.
Which syllable is stressed in "jalapeño"?
“jalapeño” has 4 syllables, and the transcription /ˌhæləˈpeɪnjoʊ/ puts the primary stress mark (ˈ) before the third one — so the third syllable is the longest and loudest. The others are said quickly and lightly.
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