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S vs Z sounds

S and Z share an identical tongue position; the sole difference is that Z vibrates the vocal cords. This matters most at the ends of words, where it also signals grammar: rice versus rise, peace versus peas. Note that the letter S is often pronounced as Z, as in busy and is.


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The words

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Ship or chip, share or chair. One flows, one starts with a tiny stop. Hear the pairs contrasted.
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Ship or sheep, full or fool, pull or pool. Hear the tense and lax vowel pairs side by side.
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The buzzing TH in this, that and mother. Feel your vocal cords vibrate on every one of these.
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The soft breathy TH in think, three and mouth. No vocal cord buzz, just airflow over the tongue.
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Rice or lice, right or light. Hear the R and L contrast that trips up many learners, pair by pair.
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Vest or west, vine or wine. Practise the lip position that separates English V from W.
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Keep practising

Browse every practice list or the word index, hear two accents back to back on Compare, or test your ear with the listening quiz.

To read the rules behind these words, see the pronunciation guides — including silent letters, word stress and American vs British. Or hear each accent on its own page: American, British, Australian.