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ER sound words

The vowel in bird is a long central sound spelled er, ir, ur, or and ear depending on the word's history, though all now sound alike. American English pronounces it with the tongue curled for full R colouring; British English drops the R and holds a pure long vowel. Compare the accents to hear the difference.


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The words

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Giant, judge, general: when G sounds like J. Learn the rule and hear it applied.
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Car, hard, farmer: Americans pronounce the R, the British do not. Hear both versions side by side.
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Bath, dance, can't: short flat A in America, long ah in southern England. Hear the split.
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Tomato, either, vase, herb: same spelling, different vowels across the Atlantic. Hear them both.
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Tuesday, new, duke: Brits say a Y sound the Americans drop. Hear nyoo versus noo.
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Adult, garage, ballet, cafe: the stressed syllable moves between accents. Hear where it lands.
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Keep practising

Browse every practice list or the word index, hear two accents back to back on Compare, or test your ear with the listening quiz.

To read the rules behind these words, see the pronunciation guides — including silent letters, word stress and American vs British. Or hear each accent on its own page: American, British, Australian.