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Diphthong words

A diphthong is a single vowel that moves position while you say it, gliding from a starting sound toward ee or oo. English has around eight, including the vowels in time, house and boy. Listen for the movement inside the vowel rather than a steady tone.


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The words

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The buzzing TH in this, that and mother. Feel your vocal cords vibrate on every one of these.
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The most common sound in English, hiding in every unstressed syllable. Learn to hear the schwa.
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Ship or sheep, full or fool, pull or pool. Hear the tense and lax vowel pairs side by side.
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The flat short a in cat, bad and hand. A vowel that does not exist in most other languages.
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The gliding O in go, boat and know. Hear how the vowel moves rather than staying still.
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Book or boot? The same OO spelling covers two different vowels. Learn which word takes which.
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Keep practising

Browse every practice list or the word index, hear two accents back to back on Compare, or test your ear with the listening quiz.

To read the rules behind these words, see the pronunciation guides — including silent letters, word stress and American vs British. Or hear each accent on its own page: American, British, Australian.