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Homophones in English

Homophones are words that sound identical but are spelled differently and mean different things, such as there, their and they are, or to, too and two. English has an unusual number of them because its spelling records older pronunciations that have since merged. Some pairs are homophones only in certain accents: cot and caught sound the same for most American speakers but different in standard British English.

Prove it to yourself

Every pair below is genuinely identical in sound, and the audio proves it: play both and you hear one thing twice, because phonetically they are one thing. That is worth doing once, because seeing two spellings makes people hear a difference that is not there.

True homophones

The most-confused set in written English — see the note below on they’re
All three reduce to /tuː/ or weaker
Identical in normal speech
No audible difference at all
The k is silent
Identical unless you keep the older wh sound
Silent k and gh

Two the audio gets wrong

they’re. In speech this is identical to and . The synthesiser here reads the contraction as two syllables, so comes out longer than it should. Trust the pair above, not this one.

one and won. These are identical in American English, both /wʌn/. The British voice used here gives a different vowel from , so whether they match depends on which accent you have selected — try both.

A general point worth carrying away: synthesised speech is generated from a fixed dictionary, so contractions and irregular words are where it is least reliable. On those, a human dictionary beats any text-to-speech engine, including this one.

Not actually homophones

These get grouped with homophones but are audibly different. Confusing them in writing is a spelling problem; confusing them in speech is a pronunciation problem, and the fix is different.

Different first vowel and first consonant
Different first vowel
Different stress — DEZ-ert versus di-ZERT
Ends /s/ versus ends /z/
Two syllables versus one
Different vowel
Different vowel entirely

Homophones only in some accents

Whether two words rhyme can depend entirely on who is speaking. These are the well-known cases. Two of them you can hear here by switching accent; the other two the synthesised voices do not reproduce, and are marked accordingly.

Identical for most American speakers, distinct in standard British. The synthesised American voice keeps them apart, so this one you have to take on trust
All three merge for most American speakers; all three differ in standard British. Also not reproduced by the synthesised voices
Identical in non-rhotic British, distinct in American. Switch accent and you can hear this one change
Identical for most speakers, in both accents here; distinct only where the older wh sound survives, as in Scotland and parts of the American South

The pattern behind the third pair is covered in American vs British pronunciation.

Homographs — same spelling, two sounds

The mirror image of a homophone: one spelling, two pronunciations, decided by meaning. The audio below can only play one of the two, so the note tells you what the other sounds like.

Present tense rhymes with need; past tense rhymes with bed
The verb rhymes with need; the metal rhymes with bed
To rip rhymes with hair; the one you cry rhymes with here
To bend rhymes with now; the ribbon rhymes with go
The verb rhymes with give; the adjective rhymes with hive
The air rhymes with pinned; to turn rhymes with find
Near rhymes with dose; to shut rhymes with doze
Sixty seconds is MIN-it; very small is my-NEWT

The stress kind

A whole family of homographs differ only by which syllable is stressed — a REcord versus to reCORD. That set has its own guide: English word stress.

Keep going

Every word above is a button. Set the accent and voice you want on the main screen, then come back — the guides use whatever you chose. To hear two accents against each other, use Compare; to test whether you can actually hear a contrast, use the listening quiz.

Last reviewed 2026-08-15 · Learn Pronounce