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P and B aspiration pairs

At the start of a stressed syllable, English P, T and K are aspirated: a puff of air follows the release. B, D and G are not. Without that puff, pin sounds like bin to a native ear even if you voice it correctly. Hold a tissue in front of your mouth and make it move on the P words only.


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The words

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The flat short a in cat, bad and hand. A vowel that does not exist in most other languages.
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Ship or chip, share or chair. One flows, one starts with a tiny stop. Hear the pairs contrasted.
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The single nasal sound in sing, long and thinking. Not an N plus a G. Hear where the G disappears.
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Heart, hungry, behind: the breathy H that many languages drop. Practise keeping it audible.
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The heavy L at the end of full, milk and people. A different sound from the L in the word light.
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Strength, twelfths, sixths: dense consonant runs with no vowel to help. Hear them said cleanly.
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Keep practising

Browse every practice list or the word index, hear two accents back to back on Compare, or test your ear with the listening quiz.

To read the rules behind these words, see the pronunciation guides — including silent letters, word stress and American vs British. Or hear each accent on its own page: American, British, Australian.